[Historical Tables]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
Table 8.8--OUTLAYS FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS IN CONSTANT (FY 1996) DOLLARS: 1962-2007--Continued
(in billions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category and Program 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 TQ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................................ 339.5 309.0 283.1 256.7 249.1 243.8 232.2 55.9
Nondefense:
International affairs......................................... 16.2 14.2 16.2 16.1 19.7 23.7 19.9 8.6
General science, space and technology:
General science and basic research.......................... 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.8 0.8
Space and other technology.................................. 14.6 11.9 11.3 10.3 9.4 8.6 8.9 2.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total General science, space and technology............... 18.5 15.7 14.7 13.5 12.6 11.6 11.6 3.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy........................................................ 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.6 2.2 5.0 6.9 1.9
Natural resources and environment............................. 14.3 15.9 16.8 18.3 20.4 23.2 23.5 7.3
Agriculture................................................... 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 0.7
Commerce and housing credit................................... 8.6 10.1 6.7 6.6 7.7 8.3 7.4 3.0
Transportation:
Ground transportation....................................... 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.0 6.1 23.5 5.5
Air transportation.......................................... 5.7 9.0 9.7 7.3 6.8 6.8 6.6 1.5
Water and other transportation.............................. 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 1.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Transportation...................................... 10.5 14.7 15.7 14.2 14.1 17.0 34.1 8.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development............................ 9.2 9.8 10.7 11.9 10.7 10.3 12.0 3.4
Education, training, employment and social services:
Education................................................... 17.1 17.9 18.7 18.2 16.8 19.7 19.4 4.7
Training, employment and social services.................... 12.2 13.2 16.3 17.0 14.7 16.6 21.0 6.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Education, training, employment and social services. 29.3 31.1 35.0 35.2 31.5 36.3 40.5 10.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health........................................................ 12.4 12.6 13.9 15.1 14.8 16.4 17.5 4.0
Medicare...................................................... 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.2 0.6
Income security:
Housing assistance.......................................... 1.8 2.7 3.9 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.4 1.6
Other....................................................... 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.9 5.9 1.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Income security..................................... 3.6 5.0 6.2 7.9 8.6 9.6 12.3 2.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security............................................... 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.2 0.8
Veterans benefits and services................................ 7.6 8.1 9.2 9.9 10.1 11.3 11.6 2.9
Administration of justice..................................... 3.4 4.3 5.2 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.7 2.3
General government............................................ 9.4 9.2 10.4 11.0 11.9 10.9 9.5 5.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nondefense........................................ 154.5 161.8 172.4 177.5 179.6 199.8 223.9 65.5
=======================================================================================
Total outlays for discretionary programs........................ 493.9 470.8 455.5 434.3 428.8 443.5 456.2 121.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 147]]
Table 8.8--OUTLAYS FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS IN CONSTANT (FY 1996) DOLLARS: 1962-2007--Continued
(in billions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category and Program 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................................ 230.8 231.0 237.6 246.4 260.1 283.2 305.0 310.1
Nondefense:
International affairs......................................... 19.5 19.7 19.7 25.4 24.6 21.8 22.2 25.0
General science, space and technology:
General science and basic research.......................... 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8
Space and other technology.................................. 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.9 9.0 9.4 10.3 9.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total General science, space and technology............... 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.6 11.6 12.1 12.9 12.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy........................................................ 9.2 12.2 13.1 12.2 18.6 14.5 10.5 10.7
Natural resources and environment............................. 27.2 27.5 29.0 30.0 27.0 24.4 22.5 21.6
Agriculture................................................... 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.9
Commerce and housing credit................................... 8.4 7.8 8.2 10.1 7.7 6.0 5.7 5.6
Transportation:
Ground transportation....................................... 22.6 22.3 24.1 27.6 24.8 20.6 20.7 20.8
Air transportation.......................................... 6.6 7.3 7.1 7.2 6.7 5.8 6.3 6.7
Water and other transportation.............................. 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Transportation...................................... 33.4 33.6 35.4 39.4 35.7 30.8 31.5 31.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development............................ 14.5 24.5 19.2 17.8 15.5 10.5 9.2 9.1
Education, training, employment and social services:
Education................................................... 20.3 20.5 22.5 23.1 21.6 17.8 18.3 17.6
Training, employment and social services.................... 21.7 29.6 29.1 25.0 21.1 13.1 12.5 11.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Education, training, employment and social services. 42.0 50.1 51.5 48.1 42.7 30.9 30.8 28.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health........................................................ 16.7 16.6 15.8 16.4 16.0 14.8 13.6 13.5
Medicare...................................................... 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4
Income security:
Housing assistance.......................................... 7.1 8.1 8.8 10.1 11.6 12.8 14.3 14.7
Other....................................................... 6.0 6.3 6.6 10.0 10.8 10.8 11.5 10.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Income security..................................... 13.1 14.4 15.4 20.1 22.3 23.6 25.8 25.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security............................................... 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.3
Veterans benefits and services................................ 12.4 13.0 12.8 13.3 12.9 13.1 13.7 14.1
Administration of justice..................................... 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.4 7.8 8.2 8.6
General government............................................ 14.3 10.7 10.2 10.4 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nondefense........................................ 239.1 258.6 259.1 272.0 261.0 228.3 224.9 225.7
=======================================================================================
Total outlays for discretionary programs........................ 469.9 489.6 496.7 518.5 521.1 511.5 529.9 535.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 148]]
Table 8.8--OUTLAYS FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS IN CONSTANT (FY 1996) DOLLARS: 1962-2007--Continued
(in billions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category and Program 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................................ 331.0 354.2 361.1 365.2 370.3 355.6 362.7 332.0
Nondefense:
International affairs......................................... 25.8 25.5 21.2 21.2 21.8 24.3 23.7 22.1
General science, space and technology:
General science and basic research.......................... 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.1
Space and other technology.................................. 9.8 9.7 9.7 11.4 13.4 14.8 15.6 14.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total General science, space and technology............... 12.8 12.9 12.8 14.6 16.8 18.4 19.3 18.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy........................................................ 9.6 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.3 6.2
Natural resources and environment............................. 21.9 21.8 20.8 21.2 22.0 22.3 22.0 22.9
Agriculture................................................... 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 4.8
Commerce and housing credit................................... 5.5 4.1 3.4 3.2 4.4 4.9 4.0 3.0
Transportation:
Ground transportation....................................... 23.5 23.9 20.8 21.6 20.4 20.5 20.3 20.9
Air transportation.......................................... 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.7
Water and other transportation.............................. 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Transportation...................................... 34.9 35.2 32.2 33.2 32.7 33.4 33.7 35.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development............................ 9.3 8.3 7.2 6.7 6.4 8.8 7.1 7.2
Education, training, employment and social services:
Education................................................... 19.1 19.4 19.4 19.8 21.4 21.6 23.1 25.0
Training, employment and social services.................... 11.4 11.5 11.0 11.3 11.9 11.3 11.7 12.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Education, training, employment and social services. 30.5 30.9 30.4 31.1 33.3 33.0 34.8 37.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health........................................................ 14.0 14.5 14.6 16.1 16.8 18.5 19.0 20.4
Medicare...................................................... 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.3
Income security:
Housing assistance.......................................... 16.1 15.7 15.0 16.3 17.1 18.2 19.1 20.5
Other....................................................... 11.0 10.8 10.1 9.6 9.5 9.6 10.0 10.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Income security..................................... 27.1 26.5 25.1 25.9 26.7 27.8 29.1 31.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security............................................... 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8
Veterans benefits and services................................ 14.7 14.7 14.7 15.0 15.0 15.4 15.6 16.6
Administration of justice..................................... 9.2 9.3 10.1 11.9 12.3 12.8 14.3 16.1
General government............................................ 9.9 10.3 10.1 10.8 10.8 11.4 12.4 12.7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nondefense........................................ 234.2 229.8 218.2 226.6 234.0 245.8 249.1 261.0
=======================================================================================
Total outlays for discretionary programs........................ 565.2 584.0 579.3 591.9 604.3 601.4 611.9 593.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 149]]
Table 8.8--OUTLAYS FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS IN CONSTANT (FY 1996) DOLLARS: 1962-2007--Continued
(in billions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category and Program 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................................ 315.7 298.8 283.5 266.0 266.0 261.6 261.1 271.2
Nondefense:
International affairs......................................... 23.7 22.2 20.8 18.3 18.7 17.4 18.4 19.5
General science, space and technology:
General science and basic research.......................... 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 5.1 5.3 5.7
Space and other technology.................................. 14.4 13.2 13.0 12.7 12.9 12.4 11.7 11.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total General science, space and technology............... 18.7 17.2 17.3 16.7 16.9 17.5 17.1 17.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy........................................................ 6.1 6.8 7.0 6.0 4.8 3.6 3.0 2.7
Natural resources and environment............................. 22.0 22.1 22.7 20.9 21.0 21.1 22.3 22.8
Agriculture................................................... 4.7 4.7 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3
Commerce and housing credit................................... 2.3 0.9 2.9 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.4 4.1
Transportation:
Ground transportation....................................... 21.5 23.5 24.0 23.6 24.4 23.6 25.0 27.7
Air transportation.......................................... 11.0 10.8 10.3 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.1 9.7
Water and other transportation.............................. 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Transportation...................................... 36.1 38.1 38.0 37.0 37.7 36.8 38.1 40.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development............................ 9.2 11.5 10.5 10.4 10.6 9.8 11.3 10.4
Education, training, employment and social services:
Education................................................... 26.6 25.9 25.7 25.1 25.2 26.9 28.6 30.7
Training, employment and social services.................... 12.7 13.7 14.1 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.0 13.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Education, training, employment and social services. 39.4 39.6 39.9 38.5 38.9 40.9 42.6 44.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health........................................................ 21.4 21.7 22.7 22.6 22.6 24.0 25.5 27.6
Medicare...................................................... 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7
Income security:
Housing assistance.......................................... 22.8 24.9 28.0 26.7 27.1 27.7 26.3 26.7
Other....................................................... 10.7 12.5 12.1 11.3 11.5 11.8 11.7 11.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Income security..................................... 33.5 37.4 40.1 38.0 38.6 39.5 38.0 38.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security............................................... 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1
Veterans benefits and services................................ 16.9 17.5 17.8 17.6 18.2 17.9 18.5 19.3
Administration of justice..................................... 16.1 16.0 16.7 17.6 19.9 21.4 23.7 24.7
General government............................................ 12.7 12.4 12.8 11.7 11.8 11.5 11.6 11.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nondefense........................................ 268.6 274.1 279.0 266.7 270.7 271.6 280.1 293.1
=======================================================================================
Total outlays for discretionary programs........................ 584.3 572.9 562.5 532.7 536.6 533.2 541.2 564.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 150]]
Table 8.8--OUTLAYS FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS IN CONSTANT (FY 1996) DOLLARS: 1962-2007--Continued
(in billions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Category and Program 2001 estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 279.0 306.9 327.9 334.9 346.4 353.0 358.4
Nondefense:
International affairs............ 20.4 23.6 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.1 22.1
General science, space and
technology:
General science and basic 5.9 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.1
research......................
Space and other technology..... 12.0 12.3 12.1 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total General science, space 17.9 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.6 19.6 19.7
and technology..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy........................... 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0
Natural resources and environment 23.9 25.9 25.3 24.7 24.6 24.5 24.3
Agriculture...................... 4.7 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.8
Commerce and housing credit...... 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.1
Transportation:
Ground transportation.......... 30.4 31.3 29.8 26.7 25.4 25.0 25.3
Air transportation............. 10.8 12.9 14.1 14.6 14.6 14.8 14.8
Water and other transportation. 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Transportation......... 45.0 48.1 48.2 45.7 44.6 44.4 44.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional 11.0 13.2 15.2 15.4 14.7 13.0 12.5
development.....................
Education, training, employment
and social services:
Education...................... 33.6 38.9 42.6 43.6 43.6 43.4 43.4
Training, employment and social 14.8 16.8 17.2 16.8 16.6 16.1 15.9
services......................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Education, training, 48.4 55.7 59.8 60.4 60.2 59.6 59.3
employment and social
services....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health........................... 30.2 35.5 38.8 40.8 41.8 42.1 42.3
Medicare......................... 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
Income security:
Housing assistance............. 27.3 28.5 28.5 28.6 28.4 28.4 27.4
Other.......................... 12.7 13.8 13.6 13.5 13.2 12.3 11.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Income security........ 39.9 42.3 42.2 42.1 41.6 40.7 39.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security.................. 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Veterans benefits and services... 21.1 22.0 23.0 22.9 22.8 22.7 22.7
Administration of justice........ 27.0 28.7 31.1 32.7 30.4 30.1 30.1
General government............... 12.2 14.5 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0
Allowances....................... ......... ......... -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nondefense........... 312.3 343.8 351.5 354.1 350.0 346.2 345.3
============================================================================
Total outlays for discretionary 591.3 650.7 679.4 689.0 696.4 699.2 703.7
programs..........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Due to the effects of the Credit Reform Act of 1990 on the measurement and classification of Federal
credit activities, the discretionary outlays for years prior to 1992 are not strictly comparable to those for
1992 and beyond. However, the discretionary outlays shown for 1992 are no more than $1 billion higher (in
nominal dollars) than they would have been if measured on the same (pre-credit reform) basis as the 1991
outlays.